نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار دانشگاه شاهد
2 استادیار دانشگاه اراک
3 دانشجوى دکترى فلسفه و کلام اسلامى دانشگاه قم.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The issue of the possibility or the impossibility of seeing God discussed in Ilm al-Kalām has caused many controversies in the literary interpretation of different Qur'anic ayahs. One of these controversies is the accompaniment of the word "Nazara" with the preposition "Ila" which in the view of Ash'arist scholars means seeing while in Mu'tazila scholars' perspective this combination does not mean vision but the turning of the human eyes toward a seeable object. These two groups have tried to prove their own literary theory by citing examples form Qur'anic ayahs, Arabic poems and everyday conversations. In the present article, it is proved that, Ash'arist view is correct because in the Arabic literature and consequently in the eloquent language of the Qur'an, the verb Nazara" with the preposition "Ila" means seeing and turning one's eyes is a requirement for seeing. Therefore, Mu'tazila scholars have confused the verbal meaning of the verb with its external requirement, hence their claim is a paralogism.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)